Q-A on Raga Music Practicalities [Rudimentaries]


Q-A: 2

Question: How to achieve perfect synchronization of both hands? Is absolute elimination of latency even possible? [Ujjawal Bagga, India]

Submitted: 12 Dec, 2024 | Responded: 12 Dec, 2024

This is a fascinating question, touching upon both the physiological and musical dimensions of instrumental performance. To address it, we need to first clarify two critical terms:

  1. “Perfect” Synchronization: Refers to the seamless coordination between both hands such that the intended musical expression is accurately realized without perceptible delay.
  2. “Latency”: Refers to the micro-delay that can occur between the movements of the hands, potentially disrupting the flow of musical expression.

Now, let us examine these concepts in the context of achieving synchronization.

The Nature of Synchronization

Synchronization between both hands on an instrument, such as the sitar, is fundamentally about translating musical intention into precise physical movements. The process involves the following elements:

  1. Musical Intention:
    • Begin with a clear mental image of the sound you wish to produce. The intention is the blueprint that guides your physical execution.
  2. Technical Mapping:
    • Identify the specific roles of each hand (e.g., the left hand for fretting and the right hand for plucking in string instruments).
    • Break down complex movements into smaller, manageable techniques and analyze the interplay between the two hands.
  3. Neuro-Muscular Connection:
    • Develop strong neural pathways by repeatedly practicing these movements. This step builds a foundation for seamless communication between the brain and the muscles.
  4. Muscle Memory Development:
    • Achieve synchronization through repetition. Consistent and deliberate practice trains the muscles to perform the required movements instinctively, minimizing latency.

Is Absolute Elimination of Latency Possible?

In practical terms, absolute elimination of latency may not be possible due to physiological limitations and external factors such as instrument mechanics. However:

  1. Perceptible Latency Reduction:
    • Through disciplined practice, one can reduce latency to a level imperceptible to the human ear, creating the illusion of perfect synchronization.
  2. Contextual Perfection:
    • In musical expression, “perfect synchronization” is not an objective constant but a subjective threshold defined by the listener’s perception and the musical context.

A Step-by-Step Approach to Achieve Synchronization

To achieve optimal left-right hand coordination, follow this structured process:

  1. Define the Goal:
    • Clarify the musical effect or phrase you aim to achieve.
  2. Analyze the Technique:
    • Break down the movement of each hand and identify their interdependencies.
  3. Slow Practice:
    • Practice at a slower tempo to ensure precision in both intention and execution.
  4. Gradual Tempo Increase:
    • Incrementally increase the speed while maintaining accuracy to simulate real-time performance.
    • Practicing in single and double tempo also helps a lot.
  5. Feedback Loop:
    • Record and review your practice sessions to identify and correct synchronization errors.
  6. Consistency and Rest:
    • Maintain a consistent practice schedule while incorporating rest periods to avoid muscle fatigue.

By systematically addressing both the conceptual and physical aspects of synchronization, you can achieve a high level of coordination that closely approaches “perfection” in performance.

How can I find a specific instrument, e.g., Sitar, that I wish to play? I am trying to identify some shop or e-shop that can supply my required instrument. [Ashna Prapaharan, Canada]

Submitted: 24 Nov. 2024 | Responded: 25 Nov. 2024

Thank you for your question. Let us discuss about obtaining a Sitar.

We must understand that there are (1) different types of Sitar, (2) sitars with different playing advantages, (3) there are no established quality control parameters, and (4) each sitar is handcrafted, so sitar qualities and advantages broadly differ.

  1. If you are a beginner, it is a good idea to seek the assistance of your Guru, mentor, or teacher.
  2. If you are an advanced student, you may need to do some research to find a sitar maker who can make a sitar that meets your specific requirements.
  3. You can directly purchase a sitar online; a quick google search will give you a list of shops.
  4. You can contact the sitar maker of your choice and import a sitar from India.
    1.  You can find skilled sitar makers in several cities, including Kolkata, New Delhi, Dharwad, and a few others.

I recommend you watch the video below on purchasing a sitar.

Question: How can I create time for Riyaz? I wish to do it. I am overly busy throughout the week with my regular job, family time, and additional music teaching during weekends. Please suggest.  – (Priyabrata Goswami, India)

Question received: November 14, 2024 | Responded on: November 14, 2024

It looks like you are very tightly occupied. However, as you wish to create time for Riyaz, here are some practical steps you may adopt.

  • Schedule it like a fixed appointment: Set a consistent time for Riyaz each day, even if it’s just 20–30 minutes.
  • Prioritize time blocks: Identify small windows in your week—during breaks, early mornings, or evenings—and dedicate them to Riyaz.
  • Utilize weekend: As you are teaching music, use the time before, after, or during music teaching sessions on Riyaz. Even short, focused sessions can be valuable.
  • Incorporate practice into family time: If possible, engage in lighter practice while spending time with your family.
  • Keep sessions short but focused: Prioritize quality over quantity. Even brief, intentional practice is effective.
  • Combine learning with teaching: Practice new pieces or techniques before or after your lessons to kill two birds with one stone.
  • Delegate and reduce non-essential tasks: Look for opportunities to delegate responsibilities to free up your time.
  • Use technology: Apps and tools can enhance your practice, making it more efficient.

Ultimately, treat Riyaz as an investment in yourself and be consistent, even with shorter sessions. Balance is key—small, consistent efforts will yield progress.